Treatment for Colitis

Colitis is a disease, which occurs when the mucous membrane lining of the small intestine gets inflamed. Normal colitis is a condition, which will pass very quickly. But conditions like chronic colitis will not pass very quickly. The guts and the stomach also get inflamed at this time.

There are many different types of colitis namely:

• Ulcer colitis
• Infectious colitis
• Ischemic colitis
• Medicinal colitis
• Radiating colitis

Causes of colitis – Some of the main reasons for the occurrence of colitis are:

• Infection in the intestine
• Infection in the pancreas or the bilious bubble
• Overdose of antibiotics
• Decreased supply of blood
• Animal food
• Spicy food
• Alcohol

Colitis mostly occurs when the mucous membrane of the intestine gets damaged. A lot of bacteria, viruses and parasites are responsible for damaging the mucous membrane, which lines the intestine. This gets swollen and it will stop functioning in a normal manner. This can lead to diarrhea and severe stomach pain and infection. There are many other reasons as to why people develop colitis. They are:

• Hereditary – People usually have a tendency to develop ulcerative colitis when it is something which genetically runs in the family. Genetic mutations are likely to increase the chances of the person falling prey to ulcerative colitis. Doctors and other people involved in this field of research have stated that these people have an immune system, which is very weak.
• Environment – There are many different factors in the environment, which are responsible for the presence of ulcerative colitis in people. But there is no single factor, which is responsible for the presence of ulcerative colitis. The bacteria, which are present in the colon, are responsible for the development of ulcerative colitis to a large extent.
• Infectious agents – People who have been diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease have had viruses in their tissues. But this is not conclusive evidence that these infectious agents are responsible for the onset of ulcerative colitis.

Symptoms of colitis :

• Severe pain in the stomach
• Rumbling and swollen feeling in the stomach
• Presence of slime and blood in the stools
• Sever lethargy and weakness

It is always better to visit the gastroenterologist in case you spot any of these symptoms.

Treatment of colitis :

A special diet should be followed for the person who has been diagnosed with colitis. The reason for the onset of the disease will help in deciding the course of the treatment, which has to be adopted. Antibiotics will have to be prescribed if the colitis has resulted due to an infection in the intestine. There are many ways in which colitis can be treated. They are:

• Medicinal therapy
• Physiotherapy
• Psychotherapy
• Sanatorium treatment

The gastroenterologist is the right person who can determine the right course of treatment. In case of severe bleeding, a hole in the colon or in case the colon gets severely distended, surgical treatment might have to be implemented. Sulfasalazine is said to be very useful in providing relief from the symptoms of ulcerative colitis and they also have various side effects like nausea, vomiting, heartburn as well as headache.

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